If this is your first litter of puppies in any breed, put in some extra supplies which are very forgiving of novice mistakes. Please don't take this as an afront to your breeding expertise. It's just that quite a few things have the opportunity to go wrong. I learned the hard way that when a litter is going south is the *wrong* time to realize you need specialized items. If nothing goes wrong and you don't need them, fine. But if your pups need an extra nudge to get going or thrive sometime during the neonatal period and you don't have the knowledge or supplies to help, it can have up to lethal results.
1. Go to Revivial Animal Health online and pick up some Pet Nutri-Drops. Give some to the bitch halfway thru whelping if she needs a "pick-me-up". Pet Nutri-Drops are the only "pup jump-starter" which can be given to a chilled pup. Pups can live on Pet-Nutri-Drops alone for up to three days. Excellent if the bitches milk is slow to come in or a C-section. Or if you have a case of chilled or hypoglycemic pups. Get the pump bottle for 10.-15. dollars. It is enough to treat 300+ lbs. of dog. More than enough to raise the litter.
(**We give the bitch Karo syrup during whelping, every hour or so. Next litter I will probably have plain Peidalyte on hand as well and offer it to the bitch periodically.)
2. Also consider Fastrack Canine Gel. It is a top-of-the-line probiotic with specialized proteins which help prevent the establishment of the harmful pathogens e.coli, rotovirus, parvovirus and coronavirus in the neonates G.I. tract. The probiotic itself has the most lactobacillus if any similar type product on the market. It will help the pups establish the proper ratios of intestinal flora the quickest way possible, allowing the pups body to make the most effiecent use of the nutrition available to it. You do not need to have a problem to use this. It is an excellent preventative product. We have used it on 2 generations here at Bellwether and I won't raise another litter without it. It really helps the neonates get their metabolic feet under them and thrive. I can't reccomend this highly enough. Kit Van Neiman at Michiganmicrofeeds.com is a bloodhound breeder and dealer. She is always ready to help with advise. I used 10 tubes for a 7 pup collie litter. Given at to the Dam and the pups birth and then to the pups as instructed each day at weighing for the 1st 2 weeks of life . about 9.00 to 12.00 a tube depending on where you purchase online.
(**A similar product is called BeneBac.)
3. I use Esbiliac as a milk replacer in the advice of Lisa Freeman at Tufts University( Lisa specializes in canine neonate nutrition) because it is a "bitch milk replacer". It is closer to real bitches milk which makes it more valuable to the puppy. Have had excellent results with it on my collie puppies. The puppies from our 2002 litter were quite large & vigorus and Mom needed some help in the third week to supply all their needs in spite of her copius milk quanities. Have 3 cans on hand for whelping. Price varies online.
(**There are tons of milk replacer formulas online - you will probably need it, with 11 puppies! Several can be found here, as well as information on hand-feeding puppies:
www.lowchensaustralia.com/breeding/Breeding3.htm#newborns Also, many people swear by Marina Zacharias' NR Tree Bark Gruel with goat's milk and honey, as well as her Fading Puppy Remedy -
www.naturalrearing.com)
4. Also find an online pet source ( might try Revival A H ) and buy a "VetPak" box of Monoject single use latex free 3cc Reglar Luer Syrines w/ needle They are sterile, non-toxic and nonpyrogenic. Buy the 100 count box in size 25 x 5/8. They are so handy to have around. I used about 60 of them for a litter of 7 collie puppies and didn't even need to sub-Q fluids. Remove (and safely dispose of) the needle and they are very handy for administering wormers, milk replacer, etc. The 100 count box costs about $19.99 USD online and well worth the purchase. Makes life so handy while raising the pups.
5. Buy a sack of Lactated Ringer Solution at your local feed store, Agway or other place which sells livestock supplies. There are several great websites online which will show you how to sub-Q fluids. It's very easy.
6. Don't neglect the humidity in your whelping area. Buy a hygrothermometer from Petiatric Pet supplies online(
www.petiatric.com). Theirs are the best type as they are "air-sensing". They are digital and will show both temp and humidity at a glance. This way you can monitor the humidity as well as the temp and make sure your neonates aren't getting dehydrated by too warm and dry a whelpng area. Stick-on fish thermometers measure temp only and can be as much as 4 degrees off in accuracy. About 40.-50. USD
7. Buy a scale which measures in grams. A gram is 1/8 ounce and much better for weighing neonates. If your neonate only weighs 1 lb. and you have a scale which weighs in 1 oz. increments, concievably your pup could have lost more than 1/16 of it's total body weight before it became noticable. Not a happy thought. However, if a weight loss of 2-3 grams is registered, you can take whatever corrective action is needed before your pup gets to a crisis stage. About 40.-60. USD depending on features.
How much does all this cost? Probably around $275. if you were to purchase all of the above for a litter of 7 pups and the dam. However, a significant amount of that would be in permanent whelping supplies which yo could use over and over again. Not near what the loss of a single pet pup would be to your bottom line. Not even taking into account the heartbreak of losing such a pup.
Karen Tewart
Bellwether Collies