FDA Report - Phenobarbitol in Pet Foods

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JulieM

Boxer Insane
http://www.fda.gov/cvm/efoi/DFreport.doc

Apparently this is not the same issue as the euthanized pets that were found in some foods (or, maybe, they've clarified that it was not euthanized pets in the first place). At any rate, the report has a couple of links you should follow which will eventually get you to a chart of which foods tested positive for phenobarb.

Nutro is on the list.

A quote from the report:
There appear to be associations between rendered or hydrolyzed ingredients and the presence of pentobarbital in dog food. The ingredients Meat and Bone Meal (MBM), Beef and Bone Meal (BBM), Animal Fat (AF), and Animal Digest (AD) are rendered or hydrolyzed from animal sources that could include euthanized animals.
 

Tam319

Guest
Pentobarbital in Dog Food

Thought this may be of interest to some of you.

****************************************************

This is cross posted with the permission of the originator.

Forwarded information:
FDA/Center for Veterinary Medicine
Survey #1, qualitative analyses for pentobarbital residue

Nutro Premium
Proplan
Heinz products
Ol Roy

The above were just a handful from the list that were found to contain
pentobarbital residue. For the full list see the study.
http://www.fda.gov/cvm/efoi/DFreport.doc

FDA releases study on pet food
Reporter: Jamie Allman, News 4 | Allman Report page
March 11, 2002 10:05 PM

(KMOV) -- Ever since Jamie Allman revealed secret government tests on
dog foods were being conducted for the presence of a drug used to kill
animals, you've been waiting for word on what the government found. After
repeated pressure from News 4, the Food and Drug Administration has
finally released whether the drug pentobarbital is in some foods your dog
eats.

The FDA is announcing that almost half of all the dog food tested for
pentobarbital showed the presence of what is described as traces of the
drug. The FDA insists dogs are not in danger by eating food with traces
of pentobarbital in it. "While it may not have an immediate effect, there
really is no telling what will happen over time, which could cause some
liver complications," says Dr. Jay King, a veterinarian.

The FDA survey, which was conducted by the Center for Veterinary
Medicine, included popular brands chosen at random. Out of four samples of
Ken l Ration tested, all of them showed traces of pentobarbital. Out of 11
samples of Ol' Roy dog food tested, six showed traces of pentobarbital.
Out
of seven samples of Heinz dog food tested, three showed traces of
pentobarbital. And out of 24 samples of Purina products, three showed
traces of pentobarbital.

The FDA says the pentobarbital likely came from disabled or diseased
horses and cows, which are euthanized and rendered and allowed to be used
in pet food products. Despite suspicions that pentobarbital may come from
euthanized dogs and cats from animal shelters, the FDA says DNA tests on the
products show no sign of dogs or cats. The FDA also says just because the
samples showed traces of pentobarbital in 2000, does not mean the products
currently on the shelves contain pentobarbital.

Despite all the qualifiers, some veterinarians say they're still
concerned about the presence of pentobarbital in some pet food.
Dr Teresa Garden "None of us want to think that our animals are eating
these foods with these chemicals in them even as a small or trace amount.
So, yes, it is a source of concern," says Dr. Teresa Garden of the Humane
Society.

The FDA refuses to be interviewed about the tests, agreeing only to
answer written questions. When asked whether it will continue to allow
pentobarbital to be in dog foods, the office says it "does not intend to
take any further actions."

Dog food makers won't be forced to monitor pentobarbital levels and
won't be forced to notify consumers of the presence of pentobarbital. The
FDA says, "Manufacturers must list ingredients they deliberately add to
pet
food. Because pentobarbital is not deliberately added, it does not need to
be listed on the label."

All the pet food companies referred all questions to the Pet Food
Institute, which also declines to be interviewed. In a faxed statement,
the
institute writes, "Consumers purchasing dog food made by Pet Food
Institute members can feel confident they are feeding their pet a safe and
nutritious food."
 

JulieM

Boxer Insane
Just a note, I merged Tamara's thread from the BARF forum to this one, it expands on the subject a bit! :)
 

dan h

Super Boxer
Do these companies know that they are using euthanized dogs' meat? It's confusing because they say that they don't have to report if it wasn't purposely used. Where do they get the meat? Who sells it to them? I though all euthanized animals were just burned. Some scary stuff.
 

Tam319

Guest
dan h - The report said they DID NOT find dog or cat DNA in the rendered meat of the pet food.

However, it did say that it was most likely from euthanized cows and horses.

A few weeks ago we had a guest lecturer in my Animal Diseases class from the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. She explained that animals at the slaughter plant with cancer, severe disease, downers, etc that are in pain and unfit for human consumption are often euthanized. These animals would go to pet food companies. Not all euthanized animals are burned.

I know that at my parent's farm any dead livestock we have is picked up by the arbitoir (sp?) and I believe these animals can be rendered for pet food provided they did not die of a reportable disease (ie. anthrax). Often times these are severly sick or injured animals. (Sorry, I'm not trying to gross you out)

Hope this clears up some of the confusion.

Tamara
 

Tam319

Guest
Well, the study indicated they are not sure of the long term effects of feeding trace amounts of pentobarbital. There is some indication that prolonged ingestion may cause liver problems. The FDA doesn't seem to be too concerned with the results:

"Consumers purchasing dog food made by Pet Food
Institute members can feel confident they are feeding their pet a safe and nutritious food."

They will have to do better than that to convince me!

Tamara
 

JulieM

Boxer Insane
Well, yeah, especially considering the fact that their test feedings only lasted for eight weeks. That's what, 1/65 the life of a dog???
 

Nedra's_momma

Completely Boxer Crazy
Originally posted by JulieM
Well, yeah, especially considering the fact that their test feedings only lasted for eight weeks. That's what, 1/65 the life of a dog???

LOL, this showed up on another list that I am on, and I said the same exact thing!

Good job, FDA :rolleyes:
 

ferrety

Boxer Booster
Okay, so I was going to stand up for the FDA's eight week study ASSUMING they exposed dogs to a higher dosage of that stuff monitoring for what extremely high exposure level started causing problems, but I stand corrected! (PLEASE do not assume that means that I like the idea of them using anything as a guinea pig...including a guinea pig) After doing the math, this is what I found. I used my dog's weight as the point of origin (65 pounds)...

65 pounds = 29.25 Kg

FDA estimates that the exposure level shouldn't exceed 4 mc per Kg body weight.

For Dixie that is 117 mc of pentobarbital

Here is what they studied for eight weeks and STILL found some differences in the dog's health in those dogs receiving 150 Mc daily.

In CVM’s study, experimental animals were each dosed orally with either 50, 150, or 500 micrograms pentobarbital/day for eight weeks.

So, I have to concur with you guys...Good job, FDA. :rolleyes:

-Christa
 
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